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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bunt |
Genitive: | buntə̑n |
Dative: | buntlan |
Accusative: | buntə̑m |
Comparative: | buntla |
Comitative: | buntge |
Inessive: | buntə̑što |
Illative: | buntə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | bunteš |
1SG: | buntem |
2SG: | buntet |
3SG: | buntšo |
1PL: | buntna |
2PL: | buntda |
3PL: | buntə̑št |
Plural (1): | bunt-βlak |
Plural (2): | bunt-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | buntla |
Sociative Plural: | buntmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | buntem | bunt-βlak | bunt-βlakem, buntem-βlak |
Genitive: | buntemə̑n | bunt-βlakə̑n | bunt-βlakemə̑n, buntem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | buntemlan, buntlanem | bunt-βlaklan | bunt-βlakemlan, buntem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | buntemə̑m | bunt-βlakə̑m | bunt-βlakemə̑m, buntem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | buntemla, buntlam | bunt-βlakla | bunt-βlakemla, buntem-βlakla |
Comitative: | buntemge | bunt-βlakge | bunt-βlakemge, buntem-βlakge |
Inessive: | buntə̑štem | bunt-βlakə̑šte | bunt-βlakə̑štem, buntem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | buntə̑škem | bunt-βlakə̑š(ke) | bunt-βlakə̑škem, buntem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | buntešem | bunt-βlakeš | bunt-βlakešem, buntem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |