Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:bunt
Genitive:buntə̑n
Dative:buntlan
Accusative:buntə̑m
Comparative:buntla
Comitative:buntge
Inessive:buntə̑što
Illative:buntə̑š(ko)
Lative:bunteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:buntem
2SG:buntet
3SG:buntšo
1PL:buntna
2PL:buntda
3PL:buntə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):bunt-βlak
Plural (2):bunt-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:buntla
Sociative Plural:buntmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:buntembunt-βlakbunt-βlakem,
buntem-βlak
Genitive:buntemə̑nbunt-βlakə̑nbunt-βlakemə̑n,
buntem-βlakə̑n
Dative:buntemlan,
buntlanem
bunt-βlaklanbunt-βlakemlan,
buntem-βlaklan
Accusative:buntemə̑mbunt-βlakə̑mbunt-βlakemə̑m,
buntem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:buntemla,
buntlam
bunt-βlaklabunt-βlakemla,
buntem-βlakla
Comitative:buntemgebunt-βlakgebunt-βlakemge,
buntem-βlakge
Inessive:buntə̑štembunt-βlakə̑štebunt-βlakə̑štem,
buntem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:buntə̑škembunt-βlakə̑š(ke)bunt-βlakə̑škem,
buntem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:buntešembunt-βlakešbunt-βlakešem,
buntem-βlakeš


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