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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bunt |
| Genitive: | buntən |
| Dative: | buntlan |
| Accusative: | buntəm |
| Comparative: | buntla |
| Comitative: | buntge |
| Inessive: | buntəʃto |
| Illative: | buntəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | bunteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | buntem |
| 2SG: | buntet |
| 3SG: | buntʃo |
| 1PL: | buntna |
| 2PL: | buntda |
| 3PL: | buntəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bunt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bunt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | buntla |
| Sociative Plural: | buntmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | buntem | bunt-βlak | bunt-βlakem, buntem-βlak |
| Genitive: | buntemən | bunt-βlakən | bunt-βlakemən, buntem-βlakən |
| Dative: | buntemlan, buntlanem | bunt-βlaklan | bunt-βlakemlan, buntem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bunteməm | bunt-βlakəm | bunt-βlakeməm, buntem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | buntemla, buntlam | bunt-βlakla | bunt-βlakemla, buntem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | buntemge | bunt-βlakge | bunt-βlakemge, buntem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | buntəʃtem | bunt-βlakəʃte | bunt-βlakəʃtem, buntem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | buntəʃkem | bunt-βlakəʃ(ke) | bunt-βlakəʃkem, buntem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bunteʃem | bunt-βlakeʃ | bunt-βlakeʃem, buntem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||