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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | buntaŕ |
| Genitive: | buntaŕə̑n |
| Dative: | buntaŕlan |
| Accusative: | buntaŕə̑m |
| Comparative: | buntaŕla |
| Comitative: | buntaŕge |
| Inessive: | buntaŕə̑šte |
| Illative: | buntaŕə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | buntaŕeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | buntaŕem |
| 2SG: | buntaŕet |
| 3SG: | buntaŕže |
| 1PL: | buntaŕna |
| 2PL: | buntaŕda |
| 3PL: | buntaŕə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | buntaŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | buntaŕ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | buntaŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | buntaŕmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | buntaŕem | buntaŕ-βlak | buntaŕ-βlakem, buntaŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | buntaŕemə̑n | buntaŕ-βlakə̑n | buntaŕ-βlakemə̑n, buntaŕem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | buntaŕemlan, buntaŕlanem | buntaŕ-βlaklan | buntaŕ-βlakemlan, buntaŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | buntaŕemə̑m | buntaŕ-βlakə̑m | buntaŕ-βlakemə̑m, buntaŕem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | buntaŕemla, buntaŕlam | buntaŕ-βlakla | buntaŕ-βlakemla, buntaŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | buntaŕemge | buntaŕ-βlakge | buntaŕ-βlakemge, buntaŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | buntaŕə̑štem | buntaŕ-βlakə̑šte | buntaŕ-βlakə̑štem, buntaŕem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | buntaŕə̑škem | buntaŕ-βlakə̑š(ke) | buntaŕ-βlakə̑škem, buntaŕem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | buntaŕešem | buntaŕ-βlakeš | buntaŕ-βlakešem, buntaŕem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||