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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | buntoβɕːik |
| Genitive: | buntoβɕːikən |
| Dative: | buntoβɕːiklan |
| Accusative: | buntoβɕːikəm |
| Comparative: | buntoβɕːikla |
| Comitative: | buntoβɕːikge |
| Inessive: | buntoβɕːikəʃte |
| Illative: | buntoβɕːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | buntoβɕːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | buntoβɕːikem |
| 2SG: | buntoβɕːiket |
| 3SG: | buntoβɕːikʃe |
| 1PL: | buntoβɕːikna |
| 2PL: | buntoβɕːikda |
| 3PL: | buntoβɕːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | buntoβɕːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | buntoβɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | buntoβɕːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | buntoβɕːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | buntoβɕːikem | buntoβɕːik-βlak | buntoβɕːik-βlakem, buntoβɕːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | buntoβɕːikemən | buntoβɕːik-βlakən | buntoβɕːik-βlakemən, buntoβɕːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | buntoβɕːikemlan, buntoβɕːiklanem | buntoβɕːik-βlaklan | buntoβɕːik-βlakemlan, buntoβɕːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | buntoβɕːikeməm | buntoβɕːik-βlakəm | buntoβɕːik-βlakeməm, buntoβɕːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | buntoβɕːikemla, buntoβɕːiklam | buntoβɕːik-βlakla | buntoβɕːik-βlakemla, buntoβɕːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | buntoβɕːikemge | buntoβɕːik-βlakge | buntoβɕːik-βlakemge, buntoβɕːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | buntoβɕːikəʃtem | buntoβɕːik-βlakəʃte | buntoβɕːik-βlakəʃtem, buntoβɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | buntoβɕːikəʃkem | buntoβɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | buntoβɕːik-βlakəʃkem, buntoβɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | buntoβɕːikeʃem | buntoβɕːik-βlakeʃ | buntoβɕːik-βlakeʃem, buntoβɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||