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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | buržua |
| Genitive: | buržuan |
| Dative: | buržualan |
| Accusative: | buržuam |
| Comparative: | buržuala |
| Comitative: | buržuage |
| Inessive: | buržuašte |
| Illative: | buržuaš(ke) |
| Lative: | buržuaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | buržuam |
| 2SG: | buržuat |
| 3SG: | buržuaž(e) |
| 1PL: | buržuana |
| 2PL: | buržuada |
| 3PL: | buržuašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | buržua-βlak |
| Plural (2): | buržua-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | buržuala |
| Sociative Plural: | buržuamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | buržuam | buržua-βlak | buržua-βlakem, buržuam-βlak |
| Genitive: | buržuamə̑n | buržua-βlakə̑n | buržua-βlakemə̑n, buržuam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | buržuamlan, buržualanem | buržua-βlaklan | buržua-βlakemlan, buržuam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | buržuamə̑m | buržua-βlakə̑m | buržua-βlakemə̑m, buržuam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | buržuamla, buržualam | buržua-βlakla | buržua-βlakemla, buržuam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | buržuamge | buržua-βlakge | buržua-βlakemge, buržuam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | buržuaštem | buržua-βlakə̑šte | buržua-βlakə̑štem, buržuam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | buržuaškem | buržua-βlakə̑š(ke) | buržua-βlakə̑škem, buržuam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | buržuašem | buržua-βlakeš | buržua-βlakešem, buržuam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||