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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | butaforij |
| Genitive: | butaforijən |
| Dative: | butaforijlan |
| Accusative: | butaforijəm |
| Comparative: | butaforijla |
| Comitative: | butaforijge |
| Inessive: | butaforijəʃte |
| Illative: | butaforijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | butaforijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | butaforijem |
| 2SG: | butaforijet |
| 3SG: | butaforijʒe |
| 1PL: | butaforijna |
| 2PL: | butaforijda |
| 3PL: | butaforijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | butaforij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | butaforij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | butaforijla |
| Sociative Plural: | butaforijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | butaforijem | butaforij-βlak | butaforij-βlakem, butaforijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | butaforijemən | butaforij-βlakən | butaforij-βlakemən, butaforijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | butaforijemlan, butaforijlanem | butaforij-βlaklan | butaforij-βlakemlan, butaforijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | butaforijeməm | butaforij-βlakəm | butaforij-βlakeməm, butaforijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | butaforijemla, butaforijlam | butaforij-βlakla | butaforij-βlakemla, butaforijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | butaforijemge | butaforij-βlakge | butaforij-βlakemge, butaforijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | butaforijəʃtem | butaforij-βlakəʃte | butaforij-βlakəʃtem, butaforijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | butaforijəʃkem | butaforij-βlakəʃ(ke) | butaforij-βlakəʃkem, butaforijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | butaforijeʃem | butaforij-βlakeʃ | butaforij-βlakeʃem, butaforijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||