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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | butəlka |
| Genitive: | butəlkan |
| Dative: | butəlkalan |
| Accusative: | butəlkam |
| Comparative: | butəlkala |
| Comitative: | butəlkage |
| Inessive: | butəlkaʃte |
| Illative: | butəlkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | butəlkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | butəlkam |
| 2SG: | butəlkat |
| 3SG: | butəlkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | butəlkana |
| 2PL: | butəlkada |
| 3PL: | butəlkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | butəlka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | butəlka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | butəlkala |
| Sociative Plural: | butəlkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | butəlkam | butəlka-βlak | butəlka-βlakem, butəlkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | butəlkamən | butəlka-βlakən | butəlka-βlakemən, butəlkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | butəlkamlan, butəlkalanem | butəlka-βlaklan | butəlka-βlakemlan, butəlkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | butəlkaməm | butəlka-βlakəm | butəlka-βlakeməm, butəlkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | butəlkamla, butəlkalam | butəlka-βlakla | butəlka-βlakemla, butəlkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | butəlkamge | butəlka-βlakge | butəlka-βlakemge, butəlkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | butəlkaʃtem | butəlka-βlakəʃte | butəlka-βlakəʃtem, butəlkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | butəlkaʃkem | butəlka-βlakəʃ(ke) | butəlka-βlakəʃkem, butəlkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | butəlkaʃem | butəlka-βlakeʃ | butəlka-βlakeʃem, butəlkam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||