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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | butəlkase |
| Genitive: | butəlkasən |
| Dative: | butəlkasəlan |
| Accusative: | butəlkasəm |
| Comparative: | butəlkasəla |
| Comitative: | butəlkasəge |
| Inessive: | butəlkasəʃte |
| Illative: | butəlkasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | butəlkaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | butəlkasem |
| 2SG: | butəlkaset |
| 3SG: | butəlkasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | butəlkasəna |
| 2PL: | butəlkasəda |
| 3PL: | butəlkasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | butəlkase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | butəlkase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | butəlkasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | butəlkasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | butəlkasem | butəlkase-βlak | butəlkase-βlakem, butəlkasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | butəlkasemən | butəlkase-βlakən | butəlkase-βlakemən, butəlkasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | butəlkasemlan, butəlkasəlanem | butəlkase-βlaklan | butəlkase-βlakemlan, butəlkasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | butəlkaseməm | butəlkase-βlakəm | butəlkase-βlakeməm, butəlkasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | butəlkasemla, butəlkasəlam | butəlkase-βlakla | butəlkase-βlakemla, butəlkasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | butəlkasemge | butəlkase-βlakge | butəlkase-βlakemge, butəlkasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | butəlkasəʃtem | butəlkase-βlakəʃte | butəlkase-βlakəʃtem, butəlkasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | butəlkasəʃkem | butəlkase-βlakəʃ(ke) | butəlkase-βlakəʃkem, butəlkasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | butəlkaseʃem | butəlkase-βlakeʃ | butəlkase-βlakeʃem, butəlkasem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||