Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetč́ikam | om bufetč́ik |
| 2SG: | bufetč́ikat | ot bufetč́ik |
| 3SG: | bufetč́ikeš | ok/ogeš bufetč́ik |
| 1PL: | bufetč́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bufetč́ik |
| 2PL: | bufetč́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bufetč́ik |
| 3PL: | bufetč́ikə̑t | ogə̑t bufetč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetč́ikə̑m | šə̑m bufetč́ik |
| 2SG: | bufetč́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bufetč́ik |
| 3SG: | bufetč́ike | ə̑š bufetč́ik |
| 1PL: | bufetč́ikna | ə̑šna bufetč́ik |
| 2PL: | bufetč́ikda | ə̑šda bufetč́ik |
| 3PL: | bufetč́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št bufetč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetč́ikə̑nam | bufetč́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bufetč́ikə̑nat | bufetč́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bufetč́ikə̑n | bufetč́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bufetč́ikə̑nna | bufetč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bufetč́ikə̑nda | bufetč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bufetč́ikə̑nə̑t | bufetč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetč́ikam ə̑l'e | om bufetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bufetč́ikat ə̑l'e | ot bufetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bufetč́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bufetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bufetč́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bufetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bufetč́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bufetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bufetč́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bufetč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetč́ikam ulmaš | om bufetč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bufetč́ikat ulmaš | ot bufetč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bufetč́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bufetč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bufetč́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bufetč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bufetč́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bufetč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bufetč́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bufetč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetč́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | bufetč́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bufetč́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | bufetč́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bufetč́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | bufetč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bufetč́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | bufetč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bufetč́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | bufetč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bufetč́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bufetč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetč́ikə̑nam ulmaš | bufetč́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bufetč́ikə̑nat ulmaš | bufetč́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bufetč́ikə̑n ulmaš | bufetč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bufetč́ikə̑nna ulmaš | bufetč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bufetč́ikə̑nda ulmaš | bufetč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bufetč́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bufetč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bufetč́ik | it bufetč́ik |
| 3SG: | bufetč́ikše | ə̑nže bufetč́ik |
| 1PL: | (bufetč́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bufetč́ik) |
| 2PL: | bufetč́iksa | ida bufetč́ik |
| 3PL: | bufetč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bufetč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetč́iknem | ə̑nem bufetč́ik |
| 2SG: | bufetč́iknet | ə̑net bufetč́ik |
| 3SG: | bufetč́ikneže | ə̑než bufetč́ik |
| 1PL: | bufetč́iknena | ə̑nena bufetč́ik |
| 2PL: | bufetč́ikneda | ə̑neda bufetč́ik |
| 3PL: | bufetč́iknešt | ə̑nešt bufetč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bufetč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bufetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bufetč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bufetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bufetč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bufetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bufetč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bufetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bufetč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bufetč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bufetč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bufetč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bufetč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net bufetč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bufetč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než bufetč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bufetč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bufetč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bufetč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bufetč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bufetč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bufetč́ikman |
| Active participle: | bufetč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | bufetč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bufetč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | bufetč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bufetč́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bufetč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bufetč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bufetč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bufetč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bufetč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bufetč́ikdə̑maš |
