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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | buʃmen |
| Genitive: | buʃmenən |
| Dative: | buʃmenlan |
| Accusative: | buʃmenəm |
| Comparative: | buʃmenla |
| Comitative: | buʃmenge |
| Inessive: | buʃmenəʃte |
| Illative: | buʃmenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | buʃmeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | buʃmenem |
| 2SG: | buʃmenet |
| 3SG: | buʃmenʒe |
| 1PL: | buʃmenːa |
| 2PL: | buʃmenda |
| 3PL: | buʃmenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | buʃmen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | buʃmen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | buʃmenla |
| Sociative Plural: | buʃmenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | buʃmenem | buʃmen-βlak | buʃmen-βlakem, buʃmenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | buʃmenemən | buʃmen-βlakən | buʃmen-βlakemən, buʃmenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | buʃmenemlan, buʃmenlanem | buʃmen-βlaklan | buʃmen-βlakemlan, buʃmenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | buʃmeneməm | buʃmen-βlakəm | buʃmen-βlakeməm, buʃmenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | buʃmenemla, buʃmenlam | buʃmen-βlakla | buʃmen-βlakemla, buʃmenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | buʃmenemge | buʃmen-βlakge | buʃmen-βlakemge, buʃmenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | buʃmenəʃtem | buʃmen-βlakəʃte | buʃmen-βlakəʃtem, buʃmenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | buʃmenəʃkem | buʃmen-βlakəʃ(ke) | buʃmen-βlakəʃkem, buʃmenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | buʃmeneʃem | buʃmen-βlakeʃ | buʃmen-βlakeʃem, buʃmenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||