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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | буби |
| Genitive: | бубин |
| Dative: | бубилан |
| Accusative: | бубим |
| Comparative: | бубила |
| Comitative: | бубиге |
| Inessive: | бубиште |
| Illative: | бубиш(ке) |
| Lative: | бубиеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | бубием |
| 2SG: | бубиет |
| 3SG: | бубиж(е) |
| 1PL: | бубина |
| 2PL: | бубида |
| 3PL: | бубишт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | буби-влак |
| Plural (2): | буби-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | бубила |
| Sociative Plural: | бубимыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | бубием | буби-влак | буби-влакем, бубием-влак |
| Genitive: | бубиемын | буби-влакын | буби-влакемын, бубием-влакын |
| Dative: | бубиемлан, бубиланем | буби-влаклан | буби-влакемлан, бубием-влаклан |
| Accusative: | бубиемым | буби-влакым | буби-влакемым, бубием-влакым |
| Comparative: | бубиемла, бубилам | буби-влакла | буби-влакемла, бубием-влакла |
| Comitative: | бубиемге | буби-влакге | буби-влакемге, бубием-влакге |
| Inessive: | бубиштем | буби-влакыште | буби-влакыштем, бубием-влакыште |
| Illative: | бубишкем | буби-влакыш(ке) | буби-влакышкем, бубием-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | бубиешем | буби-влакеш | буби-влакешем, бубием-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||