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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bubi |
| Genitive: | bubin |
| Dative: | bubilan |
| Accusative: | bubim |
| Comparative: | bubila |
| Comitative: | bubige |
| Inessive: | bubiʃte |
| Illative: | bubiʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bubijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bubijem |
| 2SG: | bubijet |
| 3SG: | bubiʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | bubina |
| 2PL: | bubida |
| 3PL: | bubiʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bubi-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bubi-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bubila |
| Sociative Plural: | bubimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bubijem | bubi-βlak | bubi-βlakem, bubijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bubijemən | bubi-βlakən | bubi-βlakemən, bubijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bubijemlan, bubilanem | bubi-βlaklan | bubi-βlakemlan, bubijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bubijeməm | bubi-βlakəm | bubi-βlakeməm, bubijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bubijemla, bubilam | bubi-βlakla | bubi-βlakemla, bubijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bubijemge | bubi-βlakge | bubi-βlakemge, bubijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bubiʃtem | bubi-βlakəʃte | bubi-βlakəʃtem, bubijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bubiʃkem | bubi-βlakəʃ(ke) | bubi-βlakəʃkem, bubijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bubijeʃem | bubi-βlakeʃ | bubi-βlakeʃem, bubijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||