Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bubiam | om bubi |
| 2SG: | bubiat | ot bubi |
| 3SG: | bubieš | ok/ogeš bubi |
| 1PL: | bubiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bubi |
| 2PL: | bubiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bubi |
| 3PL: | bubiə̑t | ogə̑t bubi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bubiə̑m | šə̑m bubi |
| 2SG: | bubiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bubi |
| 3SG: | bubije | ə̑š bubi |
| 1PL: | bubina | ə̑šna bubi |
| 2PL: | bubida | ə̑šda bubi |
| 3PL: | bubiə̑č́ | ə̑št bubi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bubiə̑nam | bubiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bubiə̑nat | bubiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bubiə̑n | bubiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bubiə̑nna | bubiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bubiə̑nda | bubiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bubiə̑nə̑t | bubiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bubiam ə̑l'e | om bubi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bubiat ə̑l'e | ot bubi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bubieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bubi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bubiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bubi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bubiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bubi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bubiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bubi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bubiam ulmaš | om bubi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bubiat ulmaš | ot bubi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bubieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bubi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bubiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bubi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bubiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bubi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bubiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bubi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bubiə̑nam ə̑l'e | bubiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bubiə̑nat ə̑l'e | bubiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bubiə̑n ə̑l'e | bubiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bubiə̑nna ə̑l'e | bubiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bubiə̑nda ə̑l'e | bubiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bubiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bubiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bubiə̑nam ulmaš | bubiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bubiə̑nat ulmaš | bubiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bubiə̑n ulmaš | bubiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bubiə̑nna ulmaš | bubiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bubiə̑nda ulmaš | bubiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bubiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bubiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bubi | it bubi |
| 3SG: | bubiže | ə̑nže bubi |
| 1PL: | (bubiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bubi) |
| 2PL: | bubiza | ida bubi |
| 3PL: | bubišt | ə̑nə̑št bubi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bubinem | ə̑nem bubi |
| 2SG: | bubinet | ə̑net bubi |
| 3SG: | bubineže | ə̑než bubi |
| 1PL: | bubinena | ə̑nena bubi |
| 2PL: | bubineda | ə̑neda bubi |
| 3PL: | bubinešt | ə̑nešt bubi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bubinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bubi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bubinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bubi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bubineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bubi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bubinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bubi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bubineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bubi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bubinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bubi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bubinet ulmaš | ə̑net bubi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bubineže ulmaš | ə̑než bubi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bubineda ulmaš | ə̑neda bubi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bubinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bubi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bubiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bubiman |
| Active participle: | bubiše |
| Passive participle: | bubime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bubišaš |
| Negative participle: | bubidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bubiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bubide |
| Gerund of prior action: | bubimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bubimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bubišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bubimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bubidə̑maš |
