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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | budko |
| Genitive: | budkən |
| Dative: | budkəlan |
| Accusative: | budkəm |
| Comparative: | budkəla |
| Comitative: | budkəge |
| Inessive: | budkəʃto |
| Illative: | budkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | budkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | budkem |
| 2SG: | budket |
| 3SG: | budkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | budkəna |
| 2PL: | budkəda |
| 3PL: | budkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | budko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | budko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | budkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | budkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | budkem | budko-βlak | budko-βlakem, budkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | budkemən | budko-βlakən | budko-βlakemən, budkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | budkemlan, budkəlanem | budko-βlaklan | budko-βlakemlan, budkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | budkeməm | budko-βlakəm | budko-βlakeməm, budkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | budkemla, budkəlam | budko-βlakla | budko-βlakemla, budkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | budkemge | budko-βlakge | budko-βlakemge, budkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | budkəʃtem | budko-βlakəʃte | budko-βlakəʃtem, budkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | budkəʃkem | budko-βlakəʃ(ke) | budko-βlakəʃkem, budkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | budkeʃem | budko-βlakeʃ | budko-βlakeʃem, budkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||