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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | буйвол |
| Genitive: | буйволын |
| Dative: | буйволлан |
| Accusative: | буйволым |
| Comparative: | буйволла |
| Comitative: | буйволге |
| Inessive: | буйволышто |
| Illative: | буйволыш(ко) |
| Lative: | буйволеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | буйволем |
| 2SG: | буйволет |
| 3SG: | буйволжо |
| 1PL: | буйволна |
| 2PL: | буйволда |
| 3PL: | буйволышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | буйвол-влак |
| Plural (2): | буйвол-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | буйволла |
| Sociative Plural: | буйволмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | буйволем | буйвол-влак | буйвол-влакем, буйволем-влак |
| Genitive: | буйволемын | буйвол-влакын | буйвол-влакемын, буйволем-влакын |
| Dative: | буйволемлан, буйволланем | буйвол-влаклан | буйвол-влакемлан, буйволем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | буйволемым | буйвол-влакым | буйвол-влакемым, буйволем-влакым |
| Comparative: | буйволемла, буйволлам | буйвол-влакла | буйвол-влакемла, буйволем-влакла |
| Comitative: | буйволемге | буйвол-влакге | буйвол-влакемге, буйволем-влакге |
| Inessive: | буйволыштем | буйвол-влакыште | буйвол-влакыштем, буйволем-влакыште |
| Illative: | буйволышкем | буйвол-влакыш(ке) | буйвол-влакышкем, буйволем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | буйволешем | буйвол-влакеш | буйвол-влакешем, буйволем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||