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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bujβol |
| Genitive: | bujβolən |
| Dative: | bujβolːan |
| Accusative: | bujβoləm |
| Comparative: | bujβolːa |
| Comitative: | bujβolge |
| Inessive: | bujβoləʃto |
| Illative: | bujβoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | bujβoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bujβolem |
| 2SG: | bujβolet |
| 3SG: | bujβolʒo |
| 1PL: | bujβolna |
| 2PL: | bujβolda |
| 3PL: | bujβoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bujβol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bujβol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bujβolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | bujβolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bujβolem | bujβol-βlak | bujβol-βlakem, bujβolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bujβolemən | bujβol-βlakən | bujβol-βlakemən, bujβolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bujβolemlan, bujβolːanem | bujβol-βlaklan | bujβol-βlakemlan, bujβolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bujβoleməm | bujβol-βlakəm | bujβol-βlakeməm, bujβolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bujβolemla, bujβolːam | bujβol-βlakla | bujβol-βlakemla, bujβolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bujβolemge | bujβol-βlakge | bujβol-βlakemge, bujβolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bujβoləʃtem | bujβol-βlakəʃte | bujβol-βlakəʃtem, bujβolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bujβoləʃkem | bujβol-βlakəʃ(ke) | bujβol-βlakəʃkem, bujβolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bujβoleʃem | bujβol-βlakeʃ | bujβol-βlakeʃem, bujβolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||