Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:bujβol
Genitive:bujβolən
Dative:bujβolːan
Accusative:bujβoləm
Comparative:bujβolːa
Comitative:bujβolge
Inessive:bujβoləʃto
Illative:bujβoləʃ(ko)
Lative:bujβoleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:bujβolem
2SG:bujβolet
3SG:bujβolʒo
1PL:bujβolna
2PL:bujβolda
3PL:bujβoləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):bujβol-βlak
Plural (2):bujβol-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:bujβolːa
Sociative Plural:bujβolmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:bujβolembujβol-βlakbujβol-βlakem,
bujβolem-βlak
Genitive:bujβolemənbujβol-βlakənbujβol-βlakemən,
bujβolem-βlakən
Dative:bujβolemlan,
bujβolːanem
bujβol-βlaklanbujβol-βlakemlan,
bujβolem-βlaklan
Accusative:bujβoleməmbujβol-βlakəmbujβol-βlakeməm,
bujβolem-βlakəm
Comparative:bujβolemla,
bujβolːam
bujβol-βlaklabujβol-βlakemla,
bujβolem-βlakla
Comitative:bujβolemgebujβol-βlakgebujβol-βlakemge,
bujβolem-βlakge
Inessive:bujβoləʃtembujβol-βlakəʃtebujβol-βlakəʃtem,
bujβolem-βlakəʃte
Illative:bujβoləʃkembujβol-βlakəʃ(ke)bujβol-βlakəʃkem,
bujβolem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:bujβoleʃembujβol-βlakeʃbujβol-βlakeʃem,
bujβolem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года