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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bulko |
Genitive: | bulkən |
Dative: | bulkəlan |
Accusative: | bulkəm |
Comparative: | bulkəla |
Comitative: | bulkəge |
Inessive: | bulkəʃto |
Illative: | bulkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | bulkeʃ |
1SG: | bulkem |
2SG: | bulket |
3SG: | bulkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | bulkəna |
2PL: | bulkəda |
3PL: | bulkəʃt |
Plural (1): | bulko-βlak |
Plural (2): | bulko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | bulkəla |
Sociative Plural: | bulkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bulkem | bulko-βlak | bulko-βlakem, bulkem-βlak |
Genitive: | bulkemən | bulko-βlakən | bulko-βlakemən, bulkem-βlakən |
Dative: | bulkemlan, bulkəlanem | bulko-βlaklan | bulko-βlakemlan, bulkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bulkeməm | bulko-βlakəm | bulko-βlakeməm, bulkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | bulkemla, bulkəlam | bulko-βlakla | bulko-βlakemla, bulkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bulkemge | bulko-βlakge | bulko-βlakemge, bulkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bulkəʃtem | bulko-βlakəʃte | bulko-βlakəʃtem, bulkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | bulkəʃkem | bulko-βlakəʃ(ke) | bulko-βlakəʃkem, bulkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | bulkeʃem | bulko-βlakeʃ | bulko-βlakeʃem, bulkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |