Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:butso
Genitive:butsən
Dative:butsəlan
Accusative:butsəm
Comparative:butsəla
Comitative:butsəge
Inessive:butsəʃto
Illative:butsəʃ(ko)
Lative:butseʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:butsem
2SG:butset
3SG:butsəʒ(o)
1PL:butsəna
2PL:butsəda
3PL:butsəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):butso-βlak
Plural (2):butso-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:butsəla
Sociative Plural:butsəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:butsembutso-βlakbutso-βlakem,
butsem-βlak
Genitive:butsemənbutso-βlakənbutso-βlakemən,
butsem-βlakən
Dative:butsemlan,
butsəlanem
butso-βlaklanbutso-βlakemlan,
butsem-βlaklan
Accusative:butseməmbutso-βlakəmbutso-βlakeməm,
butsem-βlakəm
Comparative:butsemla,
butsəlam
butso-βlaklabutso-βlakemla,
butsem-βlakla
Comitative:butsemgebutso-βlakgebutso-βlakemge,
butsem-βlakge
Inessive:butsəʃtembutso-βlakəʃtebutso-βlakəʃtem,
butsem-βlakəʃte
Illative:butsəʃkembutso-βlakəʃ(ke)butso-βlakəʃkem,
butsem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:butseʃembutso-βlakeʃbutso-βlakeʃem,
butsem-βlakeʃ


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