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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | buχto |
| Genitive: | buχtə̑n |
| Dative: | buχtə̑lan |
| Accusative: | buχtə̑m |
| Comparative: | buχtə̑la |
| Comitative: | buχtə̑ge |
| Inessive: | buχtə̑što |
| Illative: | buχtə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | buχteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | buχtem |
| 2SG: | buχtet |
| 3SG: | buχtə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | buχtə̑na |
| 2PL: | buχtə̑da |
| 3PL: | buχtə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | buχto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | buχto-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | buχtə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | buχtə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | buχtem | buχto-βlak | buχto-βlakem, buχtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | buχtemə̑n | buχto-βlakə̑n | buχto-βlakemə̑n, buχtem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | buχtemlan, buχtə̑lanem | buχto-βlaklan | buχto-βlakemlan, buχtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | buχtemə̑m | buχto-βlakə̑m | buχto-βlakemə̑m, buχtem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | buχtemla, buχtə̑lam | buχto-βlakla | buχto-βlakemla, buχtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | buχtemge | buχto-βlakge | buχto-βlakemge, buχtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | buχtə̑štem | buχto-βlakə̑šte | buχto-βlakə̑štem, buχtem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | buχtə̑škem | buχto-βlakə̑š(ke) | buχto-βlakə̑škem, buχtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | buχtešem | buχto-βlakeš | buχto-βlakešem, buχtem-βlakeš |
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