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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | buxto |
| Genitive: | buxtən |
| Dative: | buxtəlan |
| Accusative: | buxtəm |
| Comparative: | buxtəla |
| Comitative: | buxtəge |
| Inessive: | buxtəʃto |
| Illative: | buxtəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | buxteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | buxtem |
| 2SG: | buxtet |
| 3SG: | buxtəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | buxtəna |
| 2PL: | buxtəda |
| 3PL: | buxtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | buxto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | buxto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | buxtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | buxtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | buxtem | buxto-βlak | buxto-βlakem, buxtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | buxtemən | buxto-βlakən | buxto-βlakemən, buxtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | buxtemlan, buxtəlanem | buxto-βlaklan | buxto-βlakemlan, buxtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | buxteməm | buxto-βlakəm | buxto-βlakeməm, buxtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | buxtemla, buxtəlam | buxto-βlakla | buxto-βlakemla, buxtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | buxtemge | buxto-βlakge | buxto-βlakemge, buxtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | buxtəʃtem | buxto-βlakəʃte | buxto-βlakəʃtem, buxtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | buxtəʃkem | buxto-βlakəʃ(ke) | buxto-βlakəʃkem, buxtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | buxteʃem | buxto-βlakeʃ | buxto-βlakeʃem, buxtem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||