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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | бюрократизм |
| Genitive: | бюрократизмын |
| Dative: | бюрократизмлан |
| Accusative: | бюрократизмым |
| Comparative: | бюрократизмла |
| Comitative: | бюрократизмге |
| Inessive: | бюрократизмыште |
| Illative: | бюрократизмыш(ке) |
| Lative: | бюрократизмеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | бюрократизмем |
| 2SG: | бюрократизмет |
| 3SG: | бюрократизмже |
| 1PL: | бюрократизмна |
| 2PL: | бюрократизмда |
| 3PL: | бюрократизмышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | бюрократизм-влак |
| Plural (2): | бюрократизм-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | бюрократизмла |
| Sociative Plural: | бюрократизммыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | бюрократизмем | бюрократизм-влак | бюрократизм-влакем, бюрократизмем-влак |
| Genitive: | бюрократизмемын | бюрократизм-влакын | бюрократизм-влакемын, бюрократизмем-влакын |
| Dative: | бюрократизмемлан, бюрократизмланем | бюрократизм-влаклан | бюрократизм-влакемлан, бюрократизмем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | бюрократизмемым | бюрократизм-влакым | бюрократизм-влакемым, бюрократизмем-влакым |
| Comparative: | бюрократизмемла, бюрократизмлам | бюрократизм-влакла | бюрократизм-влакемла, бюрократизмем-влакла |
| Comitative: | бюрократизмемге | бюрократизм-влакге | бюрократизм-влакемге, бюрократизмем-влакге |
| Inessive: | бюрократизмыштем | бюрократизм-влакыште | бюрократизм-влакыштем, бюрократизмем-влакыште |
| Illative: | бюрократизмышкем | бюрократизм-влакыш(ке) | бюрократизм-влакышкем, бюрократизмем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | бюрократизмешем | бюрократизм-влакеш | бюрократизм-влакешем, бюрократизмем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||