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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | b'uro |
| Genitive: | b'uron |
| Dative: | b'urolan |
| Accusative: | b'urom |
| Comparative: | b'urola |
| Comitative: | b'uroge |
| Inessive: | b'urošto |
| Illative: | b'uroš(ko) |
| Lative: | b'uroeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | b'uroem |
| 2SG: | b'uroet |
| 3SG: | b'urož(o) |
| 1PL: | b'urona |
| 2PL: | b'uroda |
| 3PL: | b'urošt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | b'uro-βlak |
| Plural (2): | b'uro-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | b'urola |
| Sociative Plural: | b'uromə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | b'uroem | b'uro-βlak | b'uro-βlakem, b'uroem-βlak |
| Genitive: | b'uroemə̑n | b'uro-βlakə̑n | b'uro-βlakemə̑n, b'uroem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | b'uroemlan, b'urolanem | b'uro-βlaklan | b'uro-βlakemlan, b'uroem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | b'uroemə̑m | b'uro-βlakə̑m | b'uro-βlakemə̑m, b'uroem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | b'uroemla, b'urolam | b'uro-βlakla | b'uro-βlakemla, b'uroem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | b'uroemge | b'uro-βlakge | b'uro-βlakemge, b'uroem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | b'uroštem | b'uro-βlakə̑šte | b'uro-βlakə̑štem, b'uroem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | b'uroškem | b'uro-βlakə̑š(ke) | b'uro-βlakə̑škem, b'uroem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | b'uroešem | b'uro-βlakeš | b'uro-βlakešem, b'uroem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||