Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:bʲust
Genitive:ustən
Dative:bʲustlan
Accusative:ustəm
Comparative:ustla
Comitative:bʲustge
Inessive:ustəʃto
Illative:ustəʃ(ko)
Lative:bʲusteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:bʲustem
2SG:bʲustet
3SG:ustʃo
1PL:bʲustna
2PL:bʲustda
3PL:ustəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ust-βlak
Plural (2):bʲust-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:bʲustla
Sociative Plural:ustmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:bʲustemust-βlakbʲust-βlakem,
bʲustem-βlak
Genitive:bʲustemənust-βlakənbʲust-βlakemən,
bʲustem-βlakən
Dative:bʲustemlan,
bʲustlanem
bʲust-βlaklanbʲust-βlakemlan,
bʲustem-βlaklan
Accusative:bʲusteməmust-βlakəmbʲust-βlakeməm,
bʲustem-βlakəm
Comparative:bʲustemla,
bʲustlam
ust-βlaklabʲust-βlakemla,
bʲustem-βlakla
Comitative:bʲustemgebʲust-βlakgebʲust-βlakemge,
bʲustem-βlakge
Inessive:bʲustəʃtemust-βlakəʃtebʲust-βlakəʃtem,
bʲustem-βlakəʃte
Illative:bʲustəʃkembʲust-βlakəʃ(ke)bʲust-βlakəʃkem,
bʲustem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:bʲusteʃembʲust-βlakeʃbʲust-βlakeʃem,
bʲustem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года