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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βada |
| Genitive: | βadan |
| Dative: | βadalan |
| Accusative: | βadam |
| Comparative: | βadala |
| Comitative: | βadage |
| Inessive: | βadašte |
| Illative: | βadaš(ke) |
| Lative: | βadaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βadam |
| 2SG: | βadat |
| 3SG: | βadaž(e) |
| 1PL: | βadana |
| 2PL: | βadada |
| 3PL: | βadašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βada-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βada-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βadala |
| Sociative Plural: | βadamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βadam | βada-βlak | βada-βlakem, βadam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βadamə̑n | βada-βlakə̑n | βada-βlakemə̑n, βadam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βadamlan, βadalanem | βada-βlaklan | βada-βlakemlan, βadam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βadamə̑m | βada-βlakə̑m | βada-βlakemə̑m, βadam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βadamla, βadalam | βada-βlakla | βada-βlakemla, βadam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βadamge | βada-βlakge | βada-βlakemge, βadam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βadaštem | βada-βlakə̑šte | βada-βlakə̑štem, βadam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βadaškem | βada-βlakə̑š(ke) | βada-βlakə̑škem, βadam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βadašem | βada-βlakeš | βada-βlakešem, βadam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||