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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βažə̑kumša |
| Genitive: | βažə̑kumšan |
| Dative: | βažə̑kumšalan |
| Accusative: | βažə̑kumšam |
| Comparative: | βažə̑kumšala |
| Comitative: | βažə̑kumšage |
| Inessive: | βažə̑kumšašte |
| Illative: | βažə̑kumšaš(ke) |
| Lative: | βažə̑kumšaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βažə̑kumšam |
| 2SG: | βažə̑kumšat |
| 3SG: | βažə̑kumšaž(e) |
| 1PL: | βažə̑kumšana |
| 2PL: | βažə̑kumšada |
| 3PL: | βažə̑kumšašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βažə̑kumša-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βažə̑kumša-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βažə̑kumšala |
| Sociative Plural: | βažə̑kumšamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βažə̑kumšam | βažə̑kumša-βlak | βažə̑kumša-βlakem, βažə̑kumšam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βažə̑kumšamə̑n | βažə̑kumša-βlakə̑n | βažə̑kumša-βlakemə̑n, βažə̑kumšam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βažə̑kumšamlan, βažə̑kumšalanem | βažə̑kumša-βlaklan | βažə̑kumša-βlakemlan, βažə̑kumšam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βažə̑kumšamə̑m | βažə̑kumša-βlakə̑m | βažə̑kumša-βlakemə̑m, βažə̑kumšam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βažə̑kumšamla, βažə̑kumšalam | βažə̑kumša-βlakla | βažə̑kumša-βlakemla, βažə̑kumšam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βažə̑kumšamge | βažə̑kumša-βlakge | βažə̑kumša-βlakemge, βažə̑kumšam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βažə̑kumšaštem | βažə̑kumša-βlakə̑šte | βažə̑kumša-βlakə̑štem, βažə̑kumšam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βažə̑kumšaškem | βažə̑kumša-βlakə̑š(ke) | βažə̑kumša-βlakə̑škem, βažə̑kumšam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βažə̑kumšašem | βažə̑kumša-βlakeš | βažə̑kumša-βlakešem, βažə̑kumšam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||