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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βakat |
| Genitive: | βakatən |
| Dative: | βakatlan |
| Accusative: | βakatəm |
| Comparative: | βakatla |
| Comitative: | βakatge |
| Inessive: | βakatəʃte |
| Illative: | βakatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βakateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βakatem |
| 2SG: | βakatet |
| 3SG: | βakatʃe |
| 1PL: | βakatna |
| 2PL: | βakatda |
| 3PL: | βakatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βakat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βakat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βakatla |
| Sociative Plural: | βakatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βakatem | βakat-βlak | βakat-βlakem, βakatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βakatemən | βakat-βlakən | βakat-βlakemən, βakatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βakatemlan, βakatlanem | βakat-βlaklan | βakat-βlakemlan, βakatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βakateməm | βakat-βlakəm | βakat-βlakeməm, βakatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βakatemla, βakatlam | βakat-βlakla | βakat-βlakemla, βakatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βakatemge | βakat-βlakge | βakat-βlakemge, βakatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βakatəʃtem | βakat-βlakəʃte | βakat-βlakəʃtem, βakatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βakatəʃkem | βakat-βlakəʃ(ke) | βakat-βlakəʃkem, βakatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βakateʃem | βakat-βlakeʃ | βakat-βlakeʃem, βakatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||