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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaklan |
| Genitive: | βaklanən |
| Dative: | βaklanlan |
| Accusative: | βaklanəm |
| Comparative: | βaklanla |
| Comitative: | βaklange |
| Inessive: | βaklanəʃte |
| Illative: | βaklanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaklaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaklanem |
| 2SG: | βaklanet |
| 3SG: | βaklanʒe |
| 1PL: | βaklanːa |
| 2PL: | βaklanda |
| 3PL: | βaklanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaklan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaklan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βaklanla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaklanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaklanem | βaklan-βlak | βaklan-βlakem, βaklanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaklanemən | βaklan-βlakən | βaklan-βlakemən, βaklanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βaklanemlan, βaklanlanem | βaklan-βlaklan | βaklan-βlakemlan, βaklanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaklaneməm | βaklan-βlakəm | βaklan-βlakeməm, βaklanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βaklanemla, βaklanlam | βaklan-βlakla | βaklan-βlakemla, βaklanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaklanemge | βaklan-βlakge | βaklan-βlakemge, βaklanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaklanəʃtem | βaklan-βlakəʃte | βaklan-βlakəʃtem, βaklanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βaklanəʃkem | βaklan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaklan-βlakəʃkem, βaklanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaklaneʃem | βaklan-βlakeʃ | βaklan-βlakeʃem, βaklanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||