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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βakt͡sine |
| Genitive: | βakt͡sinən |
| Dative: | βakt͡sinəlan |
| Accusative: | βakt͡sinəm |
| Comparative: | βakt͡sinəla |
| Comitative: | βakt͡sinəge |
| Inessive: | βakt͡sinəʃte |
| Illative: | βakt͡sinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βakt͡sineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βakt͡sinem |
| 2SG: | βakt͡sinet |
| 3SG: | βakt͡sinəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βakt͡sinəna |
| 2PL: | βakt͡sinəda |
| 3PL: | βakt͡sinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βakt͡sine-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βakt͡sine-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βakt͡sinəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βakt͡sinəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βakt͡sinem | βakt͡sine-βlak | βakt͡sine-βlakem, βakt͡sinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βakt͡sinemən | βakt͡sine-βlakən | βakt͡sine-βlakemən, βakt͡sinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βakt͡sinemlan, βakt͡sinəlanem | βakt͡sine-βlaklan | βakt͡sine-βlakemlan, βakt͡sinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βakt͡sineməm | βakt͡sine-βlakəm | βakt͡sine-βlakeməm, βakt͡sinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βakt͡sinemla, βakt͡sinəlam | βakt͡sine-βlakla | βakt͡sine-βlakemla, βakt͡sinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βakt͡sinemge | βakt͡sine-βlakge | βakt͡sine-βlakemge, βakt͡sinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βakt͡sinəʃtem | βakt͡sine-βlakəʃte | βakt͡sine-βlakəʃtem, βakt͡sinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βakt͡sinəʃkem | βakt͡sine-βlakəʃ(ke) | βakt͡sine-βlakəʃkem, βakt͡sinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βakt͡sineʃem | βakt͡sine-βlakeʃ | βakt͡sine-βlakeʃem, βakt͡sinem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||