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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βakʃagur |
Genitive: | βakʃagurən |
Dative: | βakʃagurlan |
Accusative: | βakʃagurəm |
Comparative: | βakʃagurla |
Comitative: | βakʃagurge |
Inessive: | βakʃagurəʃto |
Illative: | βakʃagurəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βakʃagureʃ |
1SG: | βakʃagurem |
2SG: | βakʃaguret |
3SG: | βakʃagurʒo |
1PL: | βakʃagurna |
2PL: | βakʃagurda |
3PL: | βakʃagurəʃt |
Plural (1): | βakʃagur-βlak |
Plural (2): | βakʃagur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βakʃagurla |
Sociative Plural: | βakʃagurmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βakʃagurem | βakʃagur-βlak | βakʃagur-βlakem, βakʃagurem-βlak |
Genitive: | βakʃaguremən | βakʃagur-βlakən | βakʃagur-βlakemən, βakʃagurem-βlakən |
Dative: | βakʃaguremlan, βakʃagurlanem | βakʃagur-βlaklan | βakʃagur-βlakemlan, βakʃagurem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βakʃagureməm | βakʃagur-βlakəm | βakʃagur-βlakeməm, βakʃagurem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βakʃaguremla, βakʃagurlam | βakʃagur-βlakla | βakʃagur-βlakemla, βakʃagurem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βakʃaguremge | βakʃagur-βlakge | βakʃagur-βlakemge, βakʃagurem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βakʃagurəʃtem | βakʃagur-βlakəʃte | βakʃagur-βlakəʃtem, βakʃagurem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βakʃagurəʃkem | βakʃagur-βlakəʃ(ke) | βakʃagur-βlakəʃkem, βakʃagurem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βakʃagureʃem | βakʃagur-βlakeʃ | βakʃagur-βlakeʃem, βakʃagurem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |