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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βakšambar |
| Genitive: | βakšambarə̑n |
| Dative: | βakšambarlan |
| Accusative: | βakšambarə̑m |
| Comparative: | βakšambarla |
| Comitative: | βakšambarge |
| Inessive: | βakšambarə̑šte |
| Illative: | βakšambarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βakšambareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βakšambarem |
| 2SG: | βakšambaret |
| 3SG: | βakšambarže |
| 1PL: | βakšambarna |
| 2PL: | βakšambarda |
| 3PL: | βakšambarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βakšambar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βakšambar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βakšambarla |
| Sociative Plural: | βakšambarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βakšambarem | βakšambar-βlak | βakšambar-βlakem, βakšambarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βakšambaremə̑n | βakšambar-βlakə̑n | βakšambar-βlakemə̑n, βakšambarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βakšambaremlan, βakšambarlanem | βakšambar-βlaklan | βakšambar-βlakemlan, βakšambarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βakšambaremə̑m | βakšambar-βlakə̑m | βakšambar-βlakemə̑m, βakšambarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βakšambaremla, βakšambarlam | βakšambar-βlakla | βakšambar-βlakemla, βakšambarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βakšambaremge | βakšambar-βlakge | βakšambar-βlakemge, βakšambarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βakšambarə̑štem | βakšambar-βlakə̑šte | βakšambar-βlakə̑štem, βakšambarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βakšambarə̑škem | βakšambar-βlakə̑š(ke) | βakšambar-βlakə̑škem, βakšambarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βakšambarešem | βakšambar-βlakeš | βakšambar-βlakešem, βakšambarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||