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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βakʃambar |
| Genitive: | βakʃambarən |
| Dative: | βakʃambarlan |
| Accusative: | βakʃambarəm |
| Comparative: | βakʃambarla |
| Comitative: | βakʃambarge |
| Inessive: | βakʃambarəʃte |
| Illative: | βakʃambarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βakʃambareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βakʃambarem |
| 2SG: | βakʃambaret |
| 3SG: | βakʃambarʒe |
| 1PL: | βakʃambarna |
| 2PL: | βakʃambarda |
| 3PL: | βakʃambarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βakʃambar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βakʃambar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βakʃambarla |
| Sociative Plural: | βakʃambarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βakʃambarem | βakʃambar-βlak | βakʃambar-βlakem, βakʃambarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βakʃambaremən | βakʃambar-βlakən | βakʃambar-βlakemən, βakʃambarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βakʃambaremlan, βakʃambarlanem | βakʃambar-βlaklan | βakʃambar-βlakemlan, βakʃambarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βakʃambareməm | βakʃambar-βlakəm | βakʃambar-βlakeməm, βakʃambarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βakʃambaremla, βakʃambarlam | βakʃambar-βlakla | βakʃambar-βlakemla, βakʃambarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βakʃambaremge | βakʃambar-βlakge | βakʃambar-βlakemge, βakʃambarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βakʃambarəʃtem | βakʃambar-βlakəʃte | βakʃambar-βlakəʃtem, βakʃambarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βakʃambarəʃkem | βakʃambar-βlakəʃ(ke) | βakʃambar-βlakəʃkem, βakʃambarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βakʃambareʃem | βakʃambar-βlakeʃ | βakʃambar-βlakeʃem, βakʃambarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||