Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βakʃky
Genitive:βakʃkyn
Dative:βakʃkylan
Accusative:βakʃkym
Comparative:βakʃkyla
Comitative:βakʃkyge
Inessive:βakʃkyʃtø
Illative:βakʃkyʃ(kø)
Lative:βakʃkyeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βakʃkyem
2SG:βakʃkyet
3SG:βakʃkyʒ(ø)
1PL:βakʃkyna
2PL:βakʃkyda
3PL:βakʃkyʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βakʃky-βlak
Plural (2):βakʃky-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βakʃkyla
Sociative Plural:βakʃkymət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βakʃkyemβakʃky-βlakβakʃky-βlakem,
βakʃkyem-βlak
Genitive:βakʃkyemənβakʃky-βlakənβakʃky-βlakemən,
βakʃkyem-βlakən
Dative:βakʃkyemlan,
βakʃkylanem
βakʃky-βlaklanβakʃky-βlakemlan,
βakʃkyem-βlaklan
Accusative:βakʃkyeməmβakʃky-βlakəmβakʃky-βlakeməm,
βakʃkyem-βlakəm
Comparative:βakʃkyemla,
βakʃkylam
βakʃky-βlaklaβakʃky-βlakemla,
βakʃkyem-βlakla
Comitative:βakʃkyemgeβakʃky-βlakgeβakʃky-βlakemge,
βakʃkyem-βlakge
Inessive:βakʃkyʃtemβakʃky-βlakəʃteβakʃky-βlakəʃtem,
βakʃkyem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βakʃkyʃkemβakʃky-βlakəʃ(ke)βakʃky-βlakəʃkem,
βakʃkyem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βakʃkyeʃemβakʃky-βlakeʃβakʃky-βlakeʃem,
βakʃkyem-βlakeʃ


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