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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βalet |
| Genitive: | βaletə̑n |
| Dative: | βaletlan |
| Accusative: | βaletə̑m |
| Comparative: | βaletla |
| Comitative: | βaletge |
| Inessive: | βaletə̑šte |
| Illative: | βaletə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βaleteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaletem |
| 2SG: | βaletet |
| 3SG: | βaletše |
| 1PL: | βaletna |
| 2PL: | βaletda |
| 3PL: | βaletə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βalet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βalet-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βaletla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaletmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaletem | βalet-βlak | βalet-βlakem, βaletem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaletemə̑n | βalet-βlakə̑n | βalet-βlakemə̑n, βaletem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βaletemlan, βaletlanem | βalet-βlaklan | βalet-βlakemlan, βaletem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaletemə̑m | βalet-βlakə̑m | βalet-βlakemə̑m, βaletem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βaletemla, βaletlam | βalet-βlakla | βalet-βlakemla, βaletem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaletemge | βalet-βlakge | βalet-βlakemge, βaletem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaletə̑štem | βalet-βlakə̑šte | βalet-βlakə̑štem, βaletem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βaletə̑škem | βalet-βlakə̑š(ke) | βalet-βlakə̑škem, βaletem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βaletešem | βalet-βlakeš | βalet-βlakešem, βaletem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||