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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βalkaška |
Genitive: | βalkaškan |
Dative: | βalkaškalan |
Accusative: | βalkaškam |
Comparative: | βalkaškala |
Comitative: | βalkaškage |
Inessive: | βalkaškašte |
Illative: | βalkaškaš(ke) |
Lative: | βalkaškaš |
1SG: | βalkaškam |
2SG: | βalkaškat |
3SG: | βalkaškaž(e) |
1PL: | βalkaškana |
2PL: | βalkaškada |
3PL: | βalkaškašt |
Plural (1): | βalkaška-βlak |
Plural (2): | βalkaška-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βalkaškala |
Sociative Plural: | βalkaškamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βalkaškam | βalkaška-βlak | βalkaška-βlakem, βalkaškam-βlak |
Genitive: | βalkaškamə̑n | βalkaška-βlakə̑n | βalkaška-βlakemə̑n, βalkaškam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βalkaškamlan, βalkaškalanem | βalkaška-βlaklan | βalkaška-βlakemlan, βalkaškam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βalkaškamə̑m | βalkaška-βlakə̑m | βalkaška-βlakemə̑m, βalkaškam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βalkaškamla, βalkaškalam | βalkaška-βlakla | βalkaška-βlakemla, βalkaškam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βalkaškamge | βalkaška-βlakge | βalkaška-βlakemge, βalkaškam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βalkaškaštem | βalkaška-βlakə̑šte | βalkaška-βlakə̑štem, βalkaškam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βalkaškaškem | βalkaška-βlakə̑š(ke) | βalkaška-βlakə̑škem, βalkaškam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βalkaškašem | βalkaška-βlakeš | βalkaška-βlakešem, βalkaškam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |