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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaloβoj |
| Genitive: | βaloβojə̑n |
| Dative: | βaloβojlan |
| Accusative: | βaloβojə̑m |
| Comparative: | βaloβojla |
| Comitative: | βaloβojge |
| Inessive: | βaloβojə̑što |
| Illative: | βaloβojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βaloβoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaloβojem |
| 2SG: | βaloβojet |
| 3SG: | βaloβojžo |
| 1PL: | βaloβojna |
| 2PL: | βaloβojda |
| 3PL: | βaloβojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaloβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaloβoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βaloβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaloβojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaloβojem | βaloβoj-βlak | βaloβoj-βlakem, βaloβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaloβojemə̑n | βaloβoj-βlakə̑n | βaloβoj-βlakemə̑n, βaloβojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βaloβojemlan, βaloβojlanem | βaloβoj-βlaklan | βaloβoj-βlakemlan, βaloβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaloβojemə̑m | βaloβoj-βlakə̑m | βaloβoj-βlakemə̑m, βaloβojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βaloβojemla, βaloβojlam | βaloβoj-βlakla | βaloβoj-βlakemla, βaloβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaloβojemge | βaloβoj-βlakge | βaloβoj-βlakemge, βaloβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaloβojə̑štem | βaloβoj-βlakə̑šte | βaloβoj-βlakə̑štem, βaloβojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βaloβojə̑škem | βaloβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | βaloβoj-βlakə̑škem, βaloβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βaloβoješem | βaloβoj-βlakeš | βaloβoj-βlakešem, βaloβojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||