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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βalok |
| Genitive: | βalokə̑n |
| Dative: | βaloklan |
| Accusative: | βalokə̑m |
| Comparative: | βalokla |
| Comitative: | βalokge |
| Inessive: | βalokə̑što |
| Illative: | βalokə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βalokeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βalokem |
| 2SG: | βaloket |
| 3SG: | βalokšo |
| 1PL: | βalokna |
| 2PL: | βalokda |
| 3PL: | βalokə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βalok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βalok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βalokla |
| Sociative Plural: | βalokmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βalokem | βalok-βlak | βalok-βlakem, βalokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βalokemə̑n | βalok-βlakə̑n | βalok-βlakemə̑n, βalokem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βalokemlan, βaloklanem | βalok-βlaklan | βalok-βlakemlan, βalokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βalokemə̑m | βalok-βlakə̑m | βalok-βlakemə̑m, βalokem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βalokemla, βaloklam | βalok-βlakla | βalok-βlakemla, βalokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βalokemge | βalok-βlakge | βalok-βlakemge, βalokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βalokə̑štem | βalok-βlakə̑šte | βalok-βlakə̑štem, βalokem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βalokə̑škem | βalok-βlakə̑š(ke) | βalok-βlakə̑škem, βalokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βalokešem | βalok-βlakeš | βalok-βlakešem, βalokem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||