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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βalok |
Genitive: | βalokən |
Dative: | βaloklan |
Accusative: | βalokəm |
Comparative: | βalokla |
Comitative: | βalokge |
Inessive: | βalokəʃto |
Illative: | βalokəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βalokeʃ |
1SG: | βalokem |
2SG: | βaloket |
3SG: | βalokʃo |
1PL: | βalokna |
2PL: | βalokda |
3PL: | βalokəʃt |
Plural (1): | βalok-βlak |
Plural (2): | βalok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βalokla |
Sociative Plural: | βalokmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βalokem | βalok-βlak | βalok-βlakem, βalokem-βlak |
Genitive: | βalokemən | βalok-βlakən | βalok-βlakemən, βalokem-βlakən |
Dative: | βalokemlan, βaloklanem | βalok-βlaklan | βalok-βlakemlan, βalokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βalokeməm | βalok-βlakəm | βalok-βlakeməm, βalokem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βalokemla, βaloklam | βalok-βlakla | βalok-βlakemla, βalokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βalokemge | βalok-βlakge | βalok-βlakemge, βalokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βalokəʃtem | βalok-βlakəʃte | βalok-βlakəʃtem, βalokem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βalokəʃkem | βalok-βlakəʃ(ke) | βalok-βlakəʃkem, βalokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βalokeʃem | βalok-βlakeʃ | βalok-βlakeʃem, βalokem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |