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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaltorno |
| Genitive: | βaltornə̑n |
| Dative: | βaltornə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βaltornə̑m |
| Comparative: | βaltornə̑la |
| Comitative: | βaltornə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βaltornə̑što |
| Illative: | βaltornə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βaltorneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaltornem |
| 2SG: | βaltornet |
| 3SG: | βaltornə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | βaltornə̑na |
| 2PL: | βaltornə̑da |
| 3PL: | βaltornə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaltorno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaltorno-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βaltornə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βaltornə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaltornem | βaltorno-βlak | βaltorno-βlakem, βaltornem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaltornemə̑n | βaltorno-βlakə̑n | βaltorno-βlakemə̑n, βaltornem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βaltornemlan, βaltornə̑lanem | βaltorno-βlaklan | βaltorno-βlakemlan, βaltornem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaltornemə̑m | βaltorno-βlakə̑m | βaltorno-βlakemə̑m, βaltornem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βaltornemla, βaltornə̑lam | βaltorno-βlakla | βaltorno-βlakemla, βaltornem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaltornemge | βaltorno-βlakge | βaltorno-βlakemge, βaltornem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaltornə̑štem | βaltorno-βlakə̑šte | βaltorno-βlakə̑štem, βaltornem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βaltornə̑škem | βaltorno-βlakə̑š(ke) | βaltorno-βlakə̑škem, βaltornem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βaltornešem | βaltorno-βlakeš | βaltorno-βlakešem, βaltornem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||