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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaltorno |
| Genitive: | βaltornən |
| Dative: | βaltornəlan |
| Accusative: | βaltornəm |
| Comparative: | βaltornəla |
| Comitative: | βaltornəge |
| Inessive: | βaltornəʃto |
| Illative: | βaltornəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βaltorneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaltornem |
| 2SG: | βaltornet |
| 3SG: | βaltornəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βaltornəna |
| 2PL: | βaltornəda |
| 3PL: | βaltornəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaltorno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaltorno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βaltornəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βaltornəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaltornem | βaltorno-βlak | βaltorno-βlakem, βaltornem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaltornemən | βaltorno-βlakən | βaltorno-βlakemən, βaltornem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βaltornemlan, βaltornəlanem | βaltorno-βlaklan | βaltorno-βlakemlan, βaltornem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaltorneməm | βaltorno-βlakəm | βaltorno-βlakeməm, βaltornem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βaltornemla, βaltornəlam | βaltorno-βlakla | βaltorno-βlakemla, βaltornem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaltornemge | βaltorno-βlakge | βaltorno-βlakemge, βaltornem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaltornəʃtem | βaltorno-βlakəʃte | βaltorno-βlakəʃtem, βaltornem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βaltornəʃkem | βaltorno-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaltorno-βlakəʃkem, βaltornem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaltorneʃem | βaltorno-βlakeʃ | βaltorno-βlakeʃem, βaltornem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||