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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βalun |
| Genitive: | βalunən |
| Dative: | βalunlan |
| Accusative: | βalunəm |
| Comparative: | βalunla |
| Comitative: | βalunge |
| Inessive: | βalunəʃto |
| Illative: | βalunəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βaluneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βalunem |
| 2SG: | βalunet |
| 3SG: | βalunʒo |
| 1PL: | βalunːa |
| 2PL: | βalunda |
| 3PL: | βalunəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βalun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βalun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βalunla |
| Sociative Plural: | βalunmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βalunem | βalun-βlak | βalun-βlakem, βalunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βalunemən | βalun-βlakən | βalun-βlakemən, βalunem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βalunemlan, βalunlanem | βalun-βlaklan | βalun-βlakemlan, βalunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaluneməm | βalun-βlakəm | βalun-βlakeməm, βalunem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βalunemla, βalunlam | βalun-βlakla | βalun-βlakemla, βalunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βalunemge | βalun-βlakge | βalun-βlakemge, βalunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βalunəʃtem | βalun-βlakəʃte | βalun-βlakəʃtem, βalunem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βalunəʃkem | βalun-βlakəʃ(ke) | βalun-βlakəʃkem, βalunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaluneʃem | βalun-βlakeʃ | βalun-βlakeʃem, βalunem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||