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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βal'kirij |
| Genitive: | βal'kirijə̑n |
| Dative: | βal'kirijlan |
| Accusative: | βal'kirijə̑m |
| Comparative: | βal'kirijla |
| Comitative: | βal'kirijge |
| Inessive: | βal'kirijə̑šte |
| Illative: | βal'kirijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βal'kiriješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βal'kirijem |
| 2SG: | βal'kirijet |
| 3SG: | βal'kirijže |
| 1PL: | βal'kirijna |
| 2PL: | βal'kirijda |
| 3PL: | βal'kirijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βal'kirij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βal'kirij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βal'kirijla |
| Sociative Plural: | βal'kirijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βal'kirijem | βal'kirij-βlak | βal'kirij-βlakem, βal'kirijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βal'kirijemə̑n | βal'kirij-βlakə̑n | βal'kirij-βlakemə̑n, βal'kirijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βal'kirijemlan, βal'kirijlanem | βal'kirij-βlaklan | βal'kirij-βlakemlan, βal'kirijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βal'kirijemə̑m | βal'kirij-βlakə̑m | βal'kirij-βlakemə̑m, βal'kirijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βal'kirijemla, βal'kirijlam | βal'kirij-βlakla | βal'kirij-βlakemla, βal'kirijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βal'kirijemge | βal'kirij-βlakge | βal'kirij-βlakemge, βal'kirijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βal'kirijə̑štem | βal'kirij-βlakə̑šte | βal'kirij-βlakə̑štem, βal'kirijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βal'kirijə̑škem | βal'kirij-βlakə̑š(ke) | βal'kirij-βlakə̑škem, βal'kirijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βal'kiriješem | βal'kirij-βlakeš | βal'kirij-βlakešem, βal'kirijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||