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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βaʎapka |
Genitive: | βaʎapkan |
Dative: | βaʎapkalan |
Accusative: | βaʎapkam |
Comparative: | βaʎapkala |
Comitative: | βaʎapkage |
Inessive: | βaʎapkaʃte |
Illative: | βaʎapkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʎapkaʃ |
1SG: | βaʎapkam |
2SG: | βaʎapkat |
3SG: | βaʎapkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | βaʎapkana |
2PL: | βaʎapkada |
3PL: | βaʎapkaʃt |
Plural (1): | βaʎapka-βlak |
Plural (2): | βaʎapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βaʎapkala |
Sociative Plural: | βaʎapkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βaʎapkam | βaʎapka-βlak | βaʎapka-βlakem, βaʎapkam-βlak |
Genitive: | βaʎapkamən | βaʎapka-βlakən | βaʎapka-βlakemən, βaʎapkam-βlakən |
Dative: | βaʎapkamlan, βaʎapkalanem | βaʎapka-βlaklan | βaʎapka-βlakemlan, βaʎapkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βaʎapkaməm | βaʎapka-βlakəm | βaʎapka-βlakeməm, βaʎapkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βaʎapkamla, βaʎapkalam | βaʎapka-βlakla | βaʎapka-βlakemla, βaʎapkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βaʎapkamge | βaʎapka-βlakge | βaʎapka-βlakemge, βaʎapkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βaʎapkaʃtem | βaʎapka-βlakəʃte | βaʎapka-βlakəʃtem, βaʎapkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βaʎapkaʃkem | βaʎapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʎapka-βlakəʃkem, βaʎapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βaʎapkaʃem | βaʎapka-βlakeʃ | βaʎapka-βlakeʃem, βaʎapkam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |