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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βal'ok |
| Genitive: | βal'okə̑n |
| Dative: | βal'oklan |
| Accusative: | βal'okə̑m |
| Comparative: | βal'okla |
| Comitative: | βal'okge |
| Inessive: | βal'okə̑što |
| Illative: | βal'okə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βal'okeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βal'okem |
| 2SG: | βal'oket |
| 3SG: | βal'okšo |
| 1PL: | βal'okna |
| 2PL: | βal'okda |
| 3PL: | βal'okə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βal'ok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βal'ok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βal'okla |
| Sociative Plural: | βal'okmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βal'okem | βal'ok-βlak | βal'ok-βlakem, βal'okem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βal'okemə̑n | βal'ok-βlakə̑n | βal'ok-βlakemə̑n, βal'okem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βal'okemlan, βal'oklanem | βal'ok-βlaklan | βal'ok-βlakemlan, βal'okem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βal'okemə̑m | βal'ok-βlakə̑m | βal'ok-βlakemə̑m, βal'okem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βal'okemla, βal'oklam | βal'ok-βlakla | βal'ok-βlakemla, βal'okem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βal'okemge | βal'ok-βlakge | βal'ok-βlakemge, βal'okem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βal'okə̑štem | βal'ok-βlakə̑šte | βal'ok-βlakə̑štem, βal'okem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βal'okə̑škem | βal'ok-βlakə̑š(ke) | βal'ok-βlakə̑škem, βal'okem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βal'okešem | βal'ok-βlakeš | βal'ok-βlakešem, βal'okem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||