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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βandal |
Genitive: | βandalən |
Dative: | βandalːan |
Accusative: | βandaləm |
Comparative: | βandalːa |
Comitative: | βandalge |
Inessive: | βandaləʃte |
Illative: | βandaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βandaleʃ |
1SG: | βandalem |
2SG: | βandalet |
3SG: | βandalʒe |
1PL: | βandalna |
2PL: | βandalda |
3PL: | βandaləʃt |
Plural (1): | βandal-βlak |
Plural (2): | βandal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βandalːa |
Sociative Plural: | βandalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βandalem | βandal-βlak | βandal-βlakem, βandalem-βlak |
Genitive: | βandalemən | βandal-βlakən | βandal-βlakemən, βandalem-βlakən |
Dative: | βandalemlan, βandalːanem | βandal-βlaklan | βandal-βlakemlan, βandalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βandaleməm | βandal-βlakəm | βandal-βlakeməm, βandalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βandalemla, βandalːam | βandal-βlakla | βandal-βlakemla, βandalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βandalemge | βandal-βlakge | βandal-βlakemge, βandalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βandaləʃtem | βandal-βlakəʃte | βandal-βlakəʃtem, βandalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βandaləʃkem | βandal-βlakəʃ(ke) | βandal-βlakəʃkem, βandalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βandaleʃem | βandal-βlakeʃ | βandal-βlakeʃem, βandalem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |