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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | вапш |
| Genitive: | вапшын |
| Dative: | вапшлан |
| Accusative: | вапшым |
| Comparative: | вапшла |
| Comitative: | вапшге |
| Inessive: | вапшыште |
| Illative: | вапшыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вапшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | вапшем |
| 2SG: | вапшет |
| 3SG: | вапшше, вапшыж(е) |
| 1PL: | вапшна |
| 2PL: | вапшда |
| 3PL: | вапшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | вапш-влак |
| Plural (2): | вапш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | вапшла |
| Sociative Plural: | вапшмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | вапшем | вапш-влак | вапш-влакем, вапшем-влак |
| Genitive: | вапшемын | вапш-влакын | вапш-влакемын, вапшем-влакын |
| Dative: | вапшемлан, вапшланем | вапш-влаклан | вапш-влакемлан, вапшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | вапшемым | вапш-влакым | вапш-влакемым, вапшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | вапшемла, вапшлам | вапш-влакла | вапш-влакемла, вапшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | вапшемге | вапш-влакге | вапш-влакемге, вапшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | вапшыштем | вапш-влакыште | вапш-влакыштем, вапшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | вапшышкем | вапш-влакыш(ке) | вапш-влакышкем, вапшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вапшешем | вапш-влакеш | вапш-влакешем, вапшем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||