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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βapš |
| Genitive: | βapšə̑n |
| Dative: | βapšlan |
| Accusative: | βapšə̑m |
| Comparative: | βapšla |
| Comitative: | βapšge |
| Inessive: | βapšə̑šte |
| Illative: | βapšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βapšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βapšem |
| 2SG: | βapšet |
| 3SG: | βapšše, βapšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βapšna |
| 2PL: | βapšda |
| 3PL: | βapšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βapš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βapš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βapšla |
| Sociative Plural: | βapšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βapšem | βapš-βlak | βapš-βlakem, βapšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βapšemə̑n | βapš-βlakə̑n | βapš-βlakemə̑n, βapšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βapšemlan, βapšlanem | βapš-βlaklan | βapš-βlakemlan, βapšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βapšemə̑m | βapš-βlakə̑m | βapš-βlakemə̑m, βapšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βapšemla, βapšlam | βapš-βlakla | βapš-βlakemla, βapšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βapšemge | βapš-βlakge | βapš-βlakemge, βapšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βapšə̑štem | βapš-βlakə̑šte | βapš-βlakə̑štem, βapšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βapšə̑škem | βapš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βapš-βlakə̑škem, βapšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βapšešem | βapš-βlakeš | βapš-βlakešem, βapšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||