Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βapʃ
Genitive:βapʃən
Dative:βapʃlan
Accusative:βapʃəm
Comparative:βapʃla
Comitative:βapʃge
Inessive:βapʃəʃte
Illative:βapʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:βapʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βapʃem
2SG:βapʃet
3SG:βapʃːe,
βapʃəʒ(e)
1PL:βapʃna
2PL:βapʃda
3PL:βapʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βapʃ-βlak
Plural (2):βapʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βapʃla
Sociative Plural:βapʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βapʃemβapʃ-βlakβapʃ-βlakem,
βapʃem-βlak
Genitive:βapʃemənβapʃ-βlakənβapʃ-βlakemən,
βapʃem-βlakən
Dative:βapʃemlan,
βapʃlanem
βapʃ-βlaklanβapʃ-βlakemlan,
βapʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:βapʃeməmβapʃ-βlakəmβapʃ-βlakeməm,
βapʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:βapʃemla,
βapʃlam
βapʃ-βlaklaβapʃ-βlakemla,
βapʃem-βlakla
Comitative:βapʃemgeβapʃ-βlakgeβapʃ-βlakemge,
βapʃem-βlakge
Inessive:βapʃəʃtemβapʃ-βlakəʃteβapʃ-βlakəʃtem,
βapʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βapʃəʃkemβapʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)βapʃ-βlakəʃkem,
βapʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βapʃeʃemβapʃ-βlakeʃβapʃ-βlakeʃem,
βapʃem-βlakeʃ


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