Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βapʃige
Genitive:βapʃigən
Dative:βapʃigəlan
Accusative:βapʃigəm
Comparative:βapʃigəla
Comitative:βapʃigəge
Inessive:βapʃigəʃte
Illative:βapʃigəʃ(ke)
Lative:βapʃigeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βapʃigem
2SG:βapʃiget
3SG:βapʃigəʒ(e)
1PL:βapʃigəna
2PL:βapʃigəda
3PL:βapʃigəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βapʃige-βlak
Plural (2):βapʃige-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βapʃigəla
Sociative Plural:βapʃigəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βapʃigemβapʃige-βlakβapʃige-βlakem,
βapʃigem-βlak
Genitive:βapʃigemənβapʃige-βlakənβapʃige-βlakemən,
βapʃigem-βlakən
Dative:βapʃigemlan,
βapʃigəlanem
βapʃige-βlaklanβapʃige-βlakemlan,
βapʃigem-βlaklan
Accusative:βapʃigeməmβapʃige-βlakəmβapʃige-βlakeməm,
βapʃigem-βlakəm
Comparative:βapʃigemla,
βapʃigəlam
βapʃige-βlaklaβapʃige-βlakemla,
βapʃigem-βlakla
Comitative:βapʃigemgeβapʃige-βlakgeβapʃige-βlakemge,
βapʃigem-βlakge
Inessive:βapʃigəʃtemβapʃige-βlakəʃteβapʃige-βlakəʃtem,
βapʃigem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βapʃigəʃkemβapʃige-βlakəʃ(ke)βapʃige-βlakəʃkem,
βapʃigem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βapʃigeʃemβapʃige-βlakeʃβapʃige-βlakeʃem,
βapʃigem-βlakeʃ


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